Kilimanjaro Trekking Overview, Machame Route

The Machame Route, often referred to as the Whiskey Route, is celebrated as one of the most picturesque and sought-after trails for conquering Mount Kilimanjaro. It boasts a rich variety of landscapes, ranging from lush rainforests to arid alpine deserts, providing stunning vistas of glaciers and towering peaks. This route employs an effective walk high, sleep low acclimatization strategy, which greatly enhances climbers’ chances of achieving the summit. Thanks to its exceptional acclimatization schedule, Machame stands out as one of the most successful routes, with an impressive summit success rate of 85 to 90 percent. The optimal seasons for tackling the Machame Route are from June to October and December to February, when the weather is most conducive to climbing.

Expert Suggestions

For a successful trek on the Machame Route, experts recommend the following:

Choose the Right Itinerary: The 7-day Machame Route is preferred for better acclimatization and an 85–90% success rate. The 6-day option is more challenging and suited for experienced climbers.

Train in Advance: Prepare with cardio, strength training, and hiking to build endurance for steep ascents.

Pack Smart: Bring layered clothing, waterproof gear, and high-energy snacks to handle varying conditions.

Follow Acclimatization Strategies: The “climb high, sleep low” approach helps prevent altitude sickness.

Stay Hydrated & Eat Well: Drink plenty of water and consume nutritious meals to maintain energy levels.

Use Trekking Poles: They help with balance and reduce strain on knees during descents.

Best Seasons to Climb: June to October and December to February offer the most favorable weather.

Saidi Makwende

Saidi Makwende

Kilimanjaro Mountain Guide

is a Kilimanjaro Mountain Guide with a 90% summit success rate, and a seasoned videographer/photographer specializing in cultural, travel, and adventure content with strong skills in camera work, drone operation, and editing.

Machame Route Schedule

7 -Day Trek/9-Day Tour

Day 1: Arrival in Arusha/Kilimanjaro

On Day 1, upon your arrival in Arusha or Kilimanjaro, you will be greeted and transported from Kilimanjaro International Airport to your hotel, followed by a thorough briefing and equipment check to ensure you are well-prepared for your adventure.

Day 2: Machame Gate to Machame Camp

The day 2 trekking involves an elevation range of 5,400 ft (1,645 m) to 9,400 ft (2,865 m), covering a distance of 6.8 miles (11 km), and an estimated time of 5 to 7 hours through a lush rainforest habitat.

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Important Note
  • Hydration: Drink over 4 liters of bottled water daily, frequently and in small amounts.
  • Altitude sickness prevention: Consider high-altitude aid medicine to reduce discomfort. Many climbers take these pills before their ascent.
  • Medical consultation: Consult your doctor before the trip to discuss allergies or health concerns.
  • Nighttime symptoms: Due to reduced breathing patterns, oxygen intake decreases, which may cause headaches or sickness.
  • Self-monitoring: Pay attention to your body’s response to altitude. Inform your guide if you experience any symptoms of altitude sickness.
  • Guidance: Travel managers will provide additional specific details in your itinerary.
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Day 3: Machame Camp to Shira Camp

Today’s trek begins at Machame Camp (9,400 ft / 2,865 m) and ascends to Shira Camp (12,500 ft / 3,810 m). The route transitions from the lush rainforest into the moorland zone, where vegetation becomes sparse and the air crisp. Over 3.1 miles (5 km), the path features steady inclines and rocky ridges, offering stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro’s towering peaks. The trek takes 4–6 hours, allowing climbers to acclimatize. As altitude increases, temperatures drop, making proper layering essential. Shira Camp sits on a high plateau, providing breathtaking sunset views over the African plains.

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Day 4: Shira Camp to Lava Tower to Barranco Camp

Today’s trek starts at Shira Camp (12,500 ft / 3,810 m) and ascends to Barranco Camp (13,000 ft / 3,960 m) over 6.2 miles (10 km). The journey takes 6–8 hours, offering stunning panoramic views as climbers pass through the semi-desert landscape. A major highlight is Lava Tower (15,190 ft / 4,630 m)—an imposing rock formation where trekkers briefly climb before descending, aiding acclimatization. The descent to Barranco Camp introduces the famous Barranco Wall, a steep but manageable scramble awaiting climbers the next day. The day’s trek challenges endurance but rewards with breathtaking scenery.

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Day 5: Barranco Camp to Karanga Camp

We will start our Day 5 trek from Barranco Camp (elevation: 13,000 ft / 3,960 m) and ascend to Karanga Camp at 13,100 ft (3,995 m). The distance covered is 3.1 mi (5 km), with an estimated trekking time of 4–5 hours. The terrain transitions into an alpine desert habitat.

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Day 6: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp

We start our trek at Karanga Camp (13,100 ft / 3,995 m), making our way to Barafu Camp (15,300 ft / 4,665 m). Covering 2.5 miles (4 km) in 4–5 hours, the trail winds through the alpine desert, where vegetation is scarce and temperatures drop sharply. The terrain becomes steeper as we approach Barafu, the final base camp before the summit attempt. Here, climbers rest and prepare for the midnight ascent to Uhuru Peak. The barren yet dramatic landscape signals the challenge ahead, making this a crucial acclimatization stop.

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Day 7: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak to Mweka Camp

Day 7 marks the final push to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. The trek begins at Barafu Camp (15,300 ft / 4,665 m) around midnight, with climbers navigating steep switchbacks under the starlit sky. The ascent is challenging due to freezing temperatures, high altitude, and exhaustion, but reaching Uhuru Peak (19,341 ft / 5,895 m) at sunrise is a rewarding experience. After celebrating at the summit, climbers descend to Mweka Camp (10,000 ft / 3,048 m), transitioning from the harsh arctic terrain back into the rainforest. The descent is long but brings relief after the summit triumph.

Day 8: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate

On Day 8, the final trek begins at Mweka Camp (10,000 ft / 3,048 m) and descends to Mweka Gate (5,400 ft / 1,645 m). Covering 6.2 miles (10 km) in 3–4 hours, the trail winds through the lush rainforest, where trekkers can enjoy the return of dense vegetation and wildlife sightings. The descent is a welcome relief after the summit attempt, with oxygen levels rising and temperatures becoming more comfortable. Reaching Mweka Gate marks the successful completion of the Kilimanjaro adventure, where climbers receive their summit certificates before celebrating their achievement.

Day 9: Departure

On Day 9, the adventure comes to an end as climbers prepare for departure. After breakfast, a transfer from Arusha or Moshi to Kilimanjaro International Airport is arranged. This is a time to reflect on the incredible trek to Uhuru Peak, celebrate achievements, and bid farewell to the breathtaking landscapes of Kilimanjaro. Depending on flight schedules, there may be an opportunity for last-minute shopping or relaxation before heading to the airport. As climbers leave Tanzania, they carry unforgettable memories of their trekking experience and the triumph of conquering Africa’s highest peak.

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Important Note

If your travel plans require you to check out later than 10:00 AM, there is the convenience late check-out option for an additional fee, especially helpful for those with evening flights.

Kilimanjaro Trekking FAQs

When is the best time to trek Kilimanjaro?

The dry seasons (June–October & January–March) offer the best conditions.

WHAT IS THE BEST ROUTE FOR MOUNTAIN KILIMANJARO TREKKING?

The best Kilimanjaro climbing route depends on your priorities—whether it’s scenery, acclimatization, difficulty, or crowd levels. Here’s a breakdown of the top routes:

1. Lemosho Route – Best for Scenery & Acclimatization

  • Duration: 7-8 days
  • Pros: Stunning landscapes, fewer crowds, excellent acclimatization
  • Cons: Longer duration increases cost

2. Machame Route (“Whiskey Route”) – Most Popular & Scenic

  • Duration: 6-7 days
  • Pros: Beautiful views, good acclimatization profile
  • Cons: Can be crowded during peak seasons

3. Rongai Route – Best for Fewer Crowds

  • Duration: 6-7 days
  • Pros: Approaches from the north, less rainfall, fewer climbers
  • Cons: Less varied scenery

4. Northern Circuit Route – Best for Acclimatization & Success Rate

  • Duration: 9 days
  • Pros: Longest route, best acclimatization, 360-degree views
  • Cons: Higher cost due to extended duration

5. Marangu Route (“Coca-Cola Route”) – Easiest & Only Hut Accommodation

  • Duration: 5-6 days
  • Pros: Shortest route, hut accommodations instead of tents
  • Cons: Lower success rate due to rapid ascent

For the highest summit success rate, Lemosho and Northern Circuit are excellent choices. If you prefer a shorter trek, Machame or Rongai are great options.

Is It Possible to Trek Kilimanjaro During Rainy Season?

Yes, it is possible to trek Kilimanjaro during the rainy season, but it comes with challenges. Kilimanjaro has two rainy seasons:

  • Long rains: March to early June (heavier rainfall, muddy trails).
  • Short rains: November to early December (lighter rainfall, cooler temperatures).

Pros of Rainy Season Trekking

  • Fewer crowds – The mountain is much quieter.
  • Lush scenery – The rainforest zone is especially beautiful.
  • Snow at the summit – Creates a stunning landscape.

Cons of Rainy Season Trekking

  • Wet and muddy trails – Makes hiking more difficult.
  • Reduced visibility – Clouds and fog may block views.
  • Cold and damp conditions – Gear may stay wet for days.

Best Routes for Rainy Season

  • Rongai Route – Approaches from the north, which gets less rain.
  • Marangu Route – Has hut accommodations, keeping trekkers dry.

If you’re considering a rainy season trek, packing waterproof gear and choosing the right route can make a big difference

HOW DO I GET A VISA?

The cost of a tourist visa is US$50 per person and $100 for American citizens, to be paid in cash. We recommend buying the visa upon arrival at the airport in Tanzania. It is very easy to buy the visa upon arrival, and it is not necessary to arrange everything beforehand. Buying a visa upon arrival does not take much time at all. Forms can be obtained at the airplane/airport/border upon arrival. All you need to do is fill out the form and pay the fee, and you will get a visa stamped in your passport. Please make sure you have all the necessary jabs. A Yellow Fever jab, for example, is one legal requirement for being allowed to enter the country. It is not necessary to bring any pictures to get your visa, but please be aware that your passport has to be valid for another 6 months after departing from Tanzania. Citizens of some countries may have to get the visa prior to departure. Make sure you check with your country’s authorities in advance.

DO I NEED TRAVEL INSURANCE?
  • When considering a plan, take inventory of the components of your trip. Pre-paid vacation home rentals, car rentals, and event tickets are more unconventional items to insure, yet they can be costly if forfeited due to an unexpected circumstance. If these costs are added into the total pre-paid cost of the trip, a comprehensive travel insurance plan could protect you if your trip should be cancelled or interrupted.
  • For more information go to ( worldnomads.co.uk )

 

DO I NEED TO TIP?
  • Like many countries in Africa, Tanzania is relatively not much expensive by world standards in terms of domestic currency to foreign currency, and a lot of people rely on tipping from tourism to get by. And its definitely a big deal because it brings money to many of the service workers who work in the tourism industry and other sectors too depending on the service provided.

So before you go, you should know how much to tip in Tanzania.

WHAT IS THE WEATHER LIKE IN TANZANIA?
  • Situated just south of the equator, Tanzania is a vast country with a variable climate that depends heavily on the elevation and geography of your chosen destination. Generally speaking, the weather is tropical; particularly on the coast, where heat and humidity prevail. However, the northwestern highlands are consistently cool, while the central plateau remains dry all year round
WILL I BE ABLE TO CHARGE MY DEVICES IN THE TREK?

Mount Kilimanjaro does not have electrical outlets or charging stations, so you’ll need to plan ahead to carry your personal power bank

WHAT LUGGAGE SHOULD I BRING FOR KILIMANJARO TREKKING?

Packing for Kilimanjaro is all about preparing for five different climate zones—from humid rainforest to freezing summit conditions. Here’s what you’ll need:

Essential Bags

  • Duffel Bag (65-100L) – Carried by porters, holds your main gear.
  • Daypack (30-40L) – You’ll carry this yourself, holding water, snacks, and layers.
  • Backpack Rain Cover – Protects your gear from unexpected rain.
  • Dry Bags – Keeps electronics and clothes dry.

Sleeping Gear

  • 4-Season Sleeping Bag – Rated for -10°C to -20°C temperatures.
  • Sleeping Mat – Adds insulation and comfort.
  • Inflatable Pillow – Optional but useful.

Hydration & Accessories

  • Hydration Pack (Water Bladder) – Holds 2-3 liters of water.
  • Trekking Poles – Reduces strain on knees, especially on descents.
  • Headlamp – Essential for summit night.

Clothing Layers

  • Base Layers – Moisture-wicking tops and bottoms.
  • Insulated Jacket – Essential for cold summit nights.
  • Waterproof Jacket & Pants – Protects against rain and wind.
  • Gloves & Hat – Keeps extremities warm.
  • Hiking Boots – Sturdy, waterproof, and well-broken-in.
Can I rent trekking gear in Tanzania?

Yes, equipment rentals are available in Moshi and Arusha

Do I need to bring a tent?

No, tour operators provide high-quality tents and camping gear

WHAT KIND OF VACCINATIONS DO I NEED?

Before trekking Kilimanjaro, it’s important to ensure you’re up to date on vaccinations to protect yourself from potential health risks. Here are the key vaccinations recommended for travelers to Tanzania:

  • Yellow Fever – Required if you’re arriving from or transiting through a country with a yellow fever risk.
  • Hepatitis A & B – Protects against liver infections transmitted through contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids.
  • Typhoid – Recommended due to the risk of contaminated food and water.
  • Tetanus & Diphtheria – Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date.
  • Malaria – Anti-malarial medication is recommended if you’re spending time in low-altitude regions like Moshi and Arusha
SHOULD I BRING A FIRST AID KIT?

Basic first aid kits are available at most Tanzania lodges and camps, but you should always have one with you whenever an emergency arise. Your first aid kit should include mosquito repellent and malarial prophylactics, as well as your SPF preferred category sunscreen, antihistamine and an over-the-counter pain relieving medication, such as Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Panadol or Tylenol and a few protective bags can be included in your first aid kit for this purpose. Bring larger lightweight cover bags for protecting your bagged camera and lenses too from dust and water where required e.g. canoeing or boating safari. Other items for your first aid kit are antiseptic gel, anti-diarrhea medication, antacid tablets for indigestion, Band-Aids with antiseptic cream, prescription medications and spare eyeglasses even if you wear contact lenses.

DO WE NEED FLYING DOCTORS INSURANCE?

Yes, Flying Doctors insurance is highly recommended for Kilimanjaro trekking. While not mandatory, it provides emergency medical evacuation in case of serious altitude sickness, injury, or other health emergencies. Helicopter evacuations from Kilimanjaro can be extremely expensive, and having insurance ensures you get swift medical assistance without financial strain.

You can purchase coverage through AMREF Flying Doctors  , KiliMed Air

WHAT TYPE OF FOOD?

Rejoice Africa Tours on Kilimanjaro provides nutritious, high-energy meals to keep climbers fueled for the trek. Here’s what you can expect:

Typical Meals

  • Breakfast: Porridge, eggs, sausages, toast with jam or peanut butter, fresh fruit, and hot drinks like tea, coffee, or hot chocolate.
  • Lunch: Packed or cooked meals including sandwiches, boiled eggs, chicken, fresh fruit, and soup.
  • Dinner: A hearty meal with soup, chicken or meat, vegetable sauce, cabbage, rice, pasta, or potatoes, with fresh fruit for dessert.
  • Snacks: Biscuits, peanuts, popcorn, and energy bars to keep climbers energized between meals.

Special Dietary Needs

We accommodate vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free, halal, kosher, and allergy-specific diets—just inform us in advance. Note that a separate fee may apply

 

WHAT ARE COMMON KILIMANJARO TREKKING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS?

Trekking Kilimanjaro is an incredible adventure, but safety is key to a successful climb. Here are some essential precautions to follow:

1. Acclimatization & Altitude Sickness

  • Choose longer routes (like Lemosho or Machame) for gradual acclimatization.
  • Follow the “climb high, sleep low” principle to help your body adjust.
  • Drink 3-4 liters of water daily to stay hydrated.
  • Recognize symptoms of altitude sickness (headaches, dizziness, nausea) and inform your guide immediately.

2. Experienced Guides & Porters

  • We use certified Kilimanjaro guides who monitor your health and oxygen levels.
  • Porters carry equipment and supplies, ensuring trekkers can focus on their climb safely.

3. Proper Gear & Clothing

  • Wear layered clothing to adapt to changing temperatures.
  • Use sturdy hiking boots with ankle support to prevent injuries.
  • Bring a high-quality sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures.

4. Hydration & Nutrition

  • Drink plenty of water and eat high-calorie meals for endurance.
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can contribute to dehydration and altitude sickness.

5. Emergency Response & Evacuation

  • Guides carry pulse oximeters to monitor oxygen levels.
  • Emergency bottled oxygen is available for altitude sickness.
  • Helicopter evacuation is available in severe cases.

Kilimanjaro Trekking Pricing Terms

Price Includes the following:

  1. Airport transfers from Kilimanjaro Airport,
  2. Hotel in Moshi on B/B,
  3. Transport from Hotel to Kilimanjaro gate,
  4. all park fees,
  5. salaries of guides/porters/cook
  6. all meals on the mountain,
  7. clean safe drinking water,
  8. accommodation equipment
  9. Government tax,
  10. certificate of climbing,
  11. first aid,
  12. oxygen bottle,
  13. Park rescues fee,
  14. transfer to Moshi rest, shower, and then evening go to Arusha (check safari section day oo)

Price Excludes the following:

  1. Flight to Tanzania,
  2. Entry VISA,
  3. Climbing gears (available for rent),
  4. Tips to guides, porters, and
  5. Items of a personal nature.

For your preparations, we also attach a list of personal hiking gears to prepare, and also you may rent on arrival.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: We have emergency helicopter rescue operated by a private company, and We advise climbers/visitors to buy insurance which includes High mountains. (world nomads, IMG, passport card- examples of insurance)

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